Key Takeaways_

From "My Experiments with Truth"

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Introduction

The book will have truth and only truth, no matter how harsh, as it is God itself. It shall not be tampered with for the convenience of humans.

Part I

(1) Birth and Parentage

Gandhiji had an ordinary family, yet he got to know at the very start how important experience and devotion are.

(2) Childhood

He understood at an early age the power of truth, and he never wanted to lie, even if it meant sacrifice.

(3) Child Marriage

We can practically see that he is writing the truth because he is writing a chapter he doesn’t want to write.

(4) Playing the Husband

He illustrates his bond with Kasturba Gandhi and how their relationship came to be.

(5) At the High School

His experience as a high schooler shows how truth got him into trouble, but he never strayed from it.

(6) A Tragedy

His friends influenced him to eat meat, and he was convinced only on the hope of a free India.

(7) A Tragedy (Cond.)

Vices are easier to adopt, and bad influence compromises your time, devotion, and mind.

(8) Stealing and Atonement

An honest confession makes us accountable and frees us from fear; truth is always possible.

(9) My Father’s Death and My Double Shame

Don’t let carnal behavior overcome your duty.

(10) Glimpses of Religion

Get good morals and principles planted in your head at an early age.

(11) Preparation for England

Make the sacrifices that need to be made.

(12) Outcaste

Don’t let society dictate how you act; be humble in your actions.

(13) In London at Last

Welcome the unknown to improve yourself, because what you know has already shaped you.

(14) My Choice

Stay with your morals under all circumstances, ensuring they don’t disturb others.

(15) Playing the England Gentleman

Don’t waste time fitting into society when one day society will fit into you.

(16) Changes

No matter how good you are, someone is better; no matter how poor, someone is poorer. Be humble.

(17) Experiments in Dietetics

Don’t let convenience tamper with hardship, or it will destroy you without realization.

(18) Shyness My Shield

Build courage to speak, but speak only when needed.

(19) The Canker of Untruth

Don’t let society breach your morals.

(20) Acquaintance with Religions

Appreciate what is good, regardless of background or relations.

(21) निर्बल के बल राम

Never rely on God to come and save you.

(22) Narayan Hemchandra

Behaving fancily for society induces hatred for simple people; be humble.

(23) The Great Exhibition

What makes things great is their purpose.

(24) ‘Called’ – But Then?

Things lose meaning with time; change is necessary to preserve morals.

(25) My Helplessness

Don’t overthink meeting helpful people, but don’t waste their time.

Part II

(26) Raychandabai

Some things cannot be achieved alone.

(27) How I Began Life

Always imagine the consequences of your decisions.

(28) The First Case

Planning from the start eases tension in practice.

(29) The First Shock

You become like the people you surround yourself with.

(30) Preparing for South Africa

You get what you deserve.

(31) Arriving in Natal

Look for red flags before choosing anything.

(32) Some Experiences

Don’t abandon your culture and morals; they may inspire others.

(33) On the Way to Pretoria

Stand up for what is right, and fight for truth.

(34) More Hardships

In life, there will be people who help you, so don’t lose hope.

(35) First Day in Pretoria

Learn all you can, but never detract from your roots.

(36) Christian Contacts

Don’t let people’s mistakes deter you from the original idea.

(37) Seeking Touch with Indians

Do the best you can for others without expecting results.

(38) What it is to be a Coolie

Be thorough in decisions; forgiving comes from understanding others’ reasons.

(39) Preparation for the Case

Keep evaluating your goal; focus on the bigger picture.

(40) Religious Ferment

If you dislike something, try looking at it clearly.

(41) Man Proposes, God Disposes

Never feel alone when you are right.

(42) Settled in Natal

Perform tasks to the fullest, as you are responsible for them.

(43) Colour Bar

Don’t let small battles distract you from the bigger goal.

(44) Natal Indian Congress

Keep your work organized to avoid misunderstandings.

(45) Balasundaram

Don’t ignore opportunities, even small ones.

(46) The 3 Pound Tax

Work for your goal even if you don’t expect results.

(47) Comparative Study of Religions

Think before acting, as your actions influence others.

(48) As a Householder

Trust is easily lost.

(49) Homeward

Try to learn everywhere you go.

(50) In India

No takeaway written for this chapter.

(51) Two Passions

Service without joy benefits neither the servant nor the served.

(52) The Bombay Meeting

Don’t be so engaged in work that you forget to question your values.

(53) Poona and Madras

Your words shape your work.

(54) ‘Return Soon’

Keep doing what’s right, even unsupported, because you’ll win in the end.

Part III

(55) Rumblings of the Storm

People only understand importance when something is absent.

(56) The Storm

All struggles eventually end.

(57) The Test

Forgive even those who hurt you; sometimes they aren’t the true wrongdoers.

(58) The Calm after the Storm

Work that wins public trust is bound to succeed.

(59) Education of Children

Real education uses experience to improve oneself and surroundings.

(60) Spirit of Service

Learn deeply about what you deal with; it will never go to waste.

(61) Bramhacharya-I

Don’t let convenience override your vow.

(62) Bramhacharya-II

Your morals lie in your culture.

(63) Simple Life

Provide for yourself so you don’t depend on others.

(64) The Boer War

When the time is right, people unite against a common enemy.

(65) Sanitary Reform and Famine Relief

Indians are generous only when they feel it’s needed.

(66) Return to India

Leave unneeded things; they may serve greater use elsewhere.

(67) In India Again

Making others realize work is needed is harder than doing it yourself.

(68) Clerk and Bearer

No work is small; all give experience.

(69) In the Congress

Don’t rush work; it may be vital for others.

(70) Lord Curzon’s Darbar

Don’t assume intentions only from actions.

(71) A Month with Gokhale-I

Always learn without judgment.

(72) A Month with Gokhale-II

Instead of hating immorality, find solutions.

(73) A Month with Gokhale-III

The best way to know something is to see it yourself.

(74) In Benares

Don’t judge something by its representation.

(75) Settled in Bombay?

When rulers are ignorant, it is our duty to make the best of it.

(76) Faith on its Trial

Some morals and ethics rank higher than survival.

(77) To South Africa Again

Don’t fear the unknown if you have faith in truth.

Part IV

(78) ‘Love’s Labor’s Lost’?

Don’t let reality weaken motivation; use it to strengthen your resolve.

(79) Autocrats from Asia

When people trust you, fulfill that duty fully.

(80) Pocketed the Insult

Let your work be your answer to insult.

(81) Quickened Spirit of Sacrifice

Don’t let fear of loss outweigh your concern for a better future.

(82) Result of Introspection

Never stop changing minds.

(83) A Sacrifice to Vegetarianism

Realize your value; don’t risk society’s progress.

(84) Experiments in Earth and Water Treatment

Try new things but don’t follow blindly.

(85) A Warning

Always be ready to change your opinions.

(86) A Tussle with Power

Hate the sin, not the sinner.

(87) A Sacred Recollection and Penance

Treat everyone kindly; your mind may change with time.

(88) Intimate European Contacts

Never abandon what you’ve begun unless it is morally wrong.

(89) European Contacts (Contd.)

Honest work requires honest people.

(90) Indian Opinion

Writing regularly shapes humility, fairness, and non-violence.

(91) Collie Locations or Ghettoes?

People respect anyone who fights injustice for them.

(92) The Black Plague–I

Be willing to risk your men to save others.

(93) The Black Plague–II

Help delayed is no help.

(94) Location in Flames

Teach others by leading so they’re independent.

(95) The Magic Spell of a Book

Don’t assert what you aren’t sure of.

(96) The Phoenix Settlement

Equality is essential in work.

(97) The First Night

Help is given, never taken.

(98) Polak Takes the Plunge

Maintaining an idea is harder than creating it.

(99) Whom God Protects

Take full responsibility even for a suggestion.

(100) A Peep into the Household

Always help your roots—parents, city, or nation.

(101) The Zulu ‘Rebellion’

Service comes from the heart, not views.

(102) Heart Searchings

Only practice makes an idea yours.

(103) The Birth of Satyagraha

The creator must preserve an idea’s original meaning.

(104) More Experiments in Dietetics

Don’t stop positive experiments unless they break ethics.

(105) Kasturbai’s Courage

Faith is shown through actions, not words.

(106) Domestic Satyagraha

Apply advice to yourself as well as others.

(107) Towards Self-Restraint

No life solution is complete without a change of mind.

(108) Fasting

Religion is guidance, but duty is personal.

(109) As Schoolmaster

People learn from example, not instruction.

(110) Literary Training

The mind remembers events, not texts.

(111) Training of the Spirit

Teaching is re-learning; a teacher must embody principles.

(112) Tares among the Wheat

One bad apple doesn’t ruin the bunch.

(113) Fasting as Penance

Respect leads to empathy, which dissolves hatred.

(114) To Meet Gokhale

Possessions hinder spiritual connection.

(115) My Part in the War

In disagreements, listen first; then act freely.

(116) A Spiritual Dilemma

Always admit and atone when wrong.

(117) Miniature Satyagraha

Different tolerances must be acknowledged for common solutions.

(118) Gokhale’s Charity

Respect trusted people’s decisions even if you disagree.

(119) Treatment of Pleurisy

Forgive unknown bad decisions.

(120) Homeward

Anyone can follow plans; be good at making them.